Attractions

Things to do in Fernando de Noronha

Viewpoints, forts, sunrise and sunset, history and the wildlife that makes the island a sanctuary.

Photo: Cassinha Magalhães · CC BY-SA 4.0
Attractions

Twelve places beyond the beaches

Sancho and Dois Irmãos viewpoints
Park

Sancho and Dois Irmãos viewpoints

A 282 m elevated boardwalk connecting the two most photographed viewpoints on the island. Go early, when the light hits the bay.

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Mirante dos Golfinhos
ParkEarly morning

Mirante dos Golfinhos

Spinner dolphins usually enter the bay at dawn to rest. Boardwalk of about 1 km. Frequent sightings, but not guaranteed.

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Forte do Boldró
Sunset

Forte do Boldró

Ruins of the Forte de São Pedro do Boldró with Dois Irmãos on the horizon. This is where the Ilha Tour ends, with a bar, music and a swing for photos.

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Forte Noronha (Forte dos Remédios)
HistoricRainy-day plan B

Forte Noronha (Forte dos Remédios)

The island's largest Portuguese fort (1737) has reopened with an immersive museum, sunset with music and the Paiol restaurant. Ticket R$ 100 (single price on the official website), valid for 10 consecutive days; package with the Park for R$ 292. Closed on Mondays.

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Vila dos Remédios
Historic

Vila dos Remédios

The little town center: Igreja de N. S. dos Remédios church (1772), Palácio São Miguel (seat of the administration), Memorial Noronhense, bars and restaurants.

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Projeto Tamar
Free

Projeto Tamar

Visitor center in Boldró with an exhibition on turtles and free talks every day at 8pm. Great with children and on rainy days.

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Buraco da Raquel
Sunrise

Buraco da Raquel

Rock formation on Ilha Rasa, at the end of the road to the Museu do Tubarão. The best sunrise on the island; swimming prohibited.

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Morro do Pico
Trail

Morro do Pico

The highest point (323 m) and the postcard landmark visible from almost the entire island. You cannot climb the Pico itself, but the Piquinho trail (400 steep meters) gets very close.

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Museu do Tubarão
Low cost

Museu do Tubarão

At Porto de Santo Antônio, a small low-cost museum with shark jaws, curiosities and a restaurant famous for its shark fritters.

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Ponta da Sapata
By boat

Ponta da Sapata

The southwestern tip of the archipelago, visited only by boat. Cliffs, caves and the passage between the rocks that closes the boat trip.

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Daily ritual

Sunrise and sunset

Sunrise

  • Buraco da Raquel: the most famous. Access via the small road to the Museu do Tubarão.
  • Hawaiian canoe: departs from the Porto at around 5am, often with dolphins and turtles along the way.
  • Piquinho trail: 400 m of steep climb to watch the whole island light up.

Sunset: choose by your style

Most beautifulForte do Boldró: the sun sets with Dois Irmãos in the background. Free; arrive 40 minutes early.
Easiest and with childrenPraia da Conceição: on the sand, with Morro do Pico, bars and a short trip back.
Most romanticBar do Meio (cover charge from 6pm) or a boat at dusk.
For photographyThe Sancho and Dois Irmãos viewpoints, along the boardwalks.
Most peacefulPraia do Bode, with a deserted-beach feel.
With facilitiesForte Noronha, with music, museum and restaurant (paid).
AdventureMorro do Piquinho, a short, steep trail.

The sun sets around 5:30pm to 6pm, island time. A band of clouds often hides the sun before it reaches the sea; the best colors usually come 10 to 15 minutes later. Don't leave early.

Marine life: what you will see

  • Spinner dolphins at Baía dos Golfinhos at dawn and on boat trips.
  • Green and hawksbill turtles at Sancho, the Porto and Sueste (there, seen from the sand while snorkeling is suspended).
  • Nurse sharks, reef sharks and young lemon sharks at Atalaia, Sueste and the Porto shipwreck. They are almost always peaceful, but rare incidents have happened (the last one recorded in 2022): don't feed them, don't chase them and respect closures.
  • Rays, octopuses, moray eels and schools of grunts, sergeant majors and parrotfish on practically every dive.
  • Seabirds: boobies, frigatebirds and noddies on the secondary islands.

Don't touch, feed or chase animals: in 2025 a tourist was fined R$ 10 thousand for touching a turtle. Collecting shells, coral or rocks also gets you fined.

History

500 years in five paragraphs

1503. The expedition financed by Fernão de Loronha sights the archipelago, which takes the navigator's name and becomes Brazil's first hereditary captaincy.

17th and 18th centuries. The Dutch and the French occupy the island for periods. In 1737 Portugal builds ten forts to secure possession; the largest of them, N. S. dos Remédios, still dominates the Vila.

1938 to 1942. A political prison under the Estado Novo and then an American military base during World War II, when the runway that today receives commercial flights is opened.

1988. Creation of the Marine National Park, which protects 70% of the territory and the surrounding sea. Noronha becomes a district of Pernambuco again.

2001. UNESCO declares the archipelago, together with the Atol das Rocas, a World Natural Heritage Site. Since then tourism has been controlled through fees, visitor limits and strict conservation rules.

Would you rather have someone plan the day for you?

The Ilha Tour covers almost all of these spots in one day. See how it works and how much it costs.